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Tesla Model Y

Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

Euro NCAP · 2022

299 hp · 420 Nm

The world's best-selling electric car. It has sold heavily in Turkey since 2023. Its strengths are a large interior, a powerful Supercharger network and software updates. The most common criticisms are the firm suspension, assembly quality and lack of physical buttons. (The 2025 facelifted 'Juniper' version will be added as a separate generation.)

Buying risk: Low

No serious fault on record (5 minor). 2 recall(s) on record. Still get an inspection. Inspection checklist

Strengths

  • Low energy use: 15.7 kWh per 100 km.
  • Long range: about 455 km (maker's test; less in winter).
  • Quick: 0 to 100 km/h in 6.9 s.
  • 5 stars in the crash test (2022).
  • Roomy boot: 854 L.
  • No high-severity (costly or stranding) issue on record in our database yet.

Who is it for?

  • People who can charge at home or work and want low running costs
  • Families and people who travel with a full load
  • sec 0-100 6.9
  • km range 455
  • Drivetrain Rear-wheel drive
  • TransmissionSingle-speed (electric)
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  • Unverified data
  • Reported problem: 5 record(s)
  • Crossover · Electric · 2023–2024 · Market: Turkey

General information

Brand / country
Tesla (USA)
Model / generation
Model Y · Model Y (1st generation) (MY (2020-2024))
Body type
Crossover
Trim level
Standard (RWD)
Market sold in
Turkey
Production years
2023–2024
Number of seats
5
Fuel type
Electric

Engine

Engine
Rear motor (RWD)
Engine code
TSL-MY-RWD
Engine family
Tesla 3D6 permanent-magnet motor
Layout
Single motor on the rear axle
Power
299 hp
Torque
420 Nm

Electric motor

PositionTypePowerTorque
Rear axle Permanent-magnet synchronous (PMSRM) 299 hp 420 Nm

Tesla does not publish an official torque figure; power and torque values are approximate, taken from homologation documents. There is no engine oil; the reduction gear oil is lifetime.

Transmission

Transmission
Single-stage reduction gear
Type
Single-speed (electric)
Number of gears
1
Code
TSL-1SPD
Manufacturer
Tesla
Clutch
—
Transmission oil
—

Electric vehicles have no gears: because the motor works efficiently over a very wide rev range, a single fixed-ratio gear is enough. There is no clutch, gear shifting or transmission oil maintenance.

Drive modes

ChillStandardOne-pedal driving (Hold)

Performance and range

0-100 km/h
6.9 sec
Top speed
217 km/h
Electricity consumption
15.7 kWh/100 km
Fuel tank
—
CO₂ emissions
0 g/km

Battery and charging

Battery (net)
57 kWh
Battery chemistry
LFP (lithium iron phosphate)
Range (WLTP)
455 km
Charging port
CCS2 (DC), Type 2 (AC)
AC charging power
11 kW
DC fast charging power
170 kW
DC 10-80% time
—
Home 0-100% (AC)
~6 hours

In real-world use, 16-19 kWh/100 km; in winter and at 120+ km/h on the motorway, it rises to 20-23 kWh/100 km.

Dimensions and capacity

Length
4,751 mm
Width (without mirrors)
1,921 mm
Height
1,624 mm
Wheelbase
2,890 mm
Ground clearance
167 mm
Trunk volume
854 L (rear seats folded: 2,158 L)
Number of seats
5
Curb weight
1,984 kg
Gross weight
2,549 kg
Payload capacity
565 kg
Towing capacity
Braked 1,600 kg / unbraked 750 kg

Tires, brakes and suspension

Front tires
255/45 R19 104H
Rear tires
255/45 R19 104H
Rim size
19" (optional: 20")
Spare tire
No spare / kit
Tire pressure (front / rear)
2.9 / 2.9 bar
Front brakes
Ventilated disc (355 mm)
Rear brakes
Ventilated disc (335 mm)
Front suspension
Double wishbone
Rear suspension
Multi-link
Steering
Electric power-assisted, 3-level adjustment

On electric vehicles, tire pressure is high due to the weight (42 psi). There is no spare tire or repair kit; Tesla roadside assistance or a separately purchased kit is used.

Safety

★★★★★

Euro NCAP 2022

Adult
97%
Child
87%
Pedestrian
82%
Safety assist
98%
6 airbags yes ABS yes ESP yes Emergency braking assist yes Lane keeping yes Blind spot warning yes Adaptive cruise control yes
  • Autopilot (lane centering + adaptive cruise)
  • Sentry Mode (surveillance with the cameras around the car)
  • Blind spot camera view

Comfort and multimedia

Multimedia
Tesla 15" central screen (AMD Ryzen) (15")
Apple CarPlay
No
Android Auto
No
Wireless phone connection
Yes
Air conditioning
Automatic climate control with heat pump, remote pre-heating/pre-cooling
Seats
Vegan leather, heated front and rear seats, power front seats
  • Phone as key
  • Panoramic glass roof
  • Wireless charging (2 phones)
  • OTA software update

Maintenance

Service interval
No fixed service interval; maintenance is item by item
Coolant
Tesla G-48 glycol-based coolant (shared circuit for battery + motor)
Brake fluid
DOT 3 · Every 48 months
Battery
16V lithium-ion low-voltage battery (12V lead-acid on older production) + high-voltage LFP battery

Check by mileage and age

Car age

Upcoming maintenance items

    Note: the calculation assumes maintenance is done on time. When buying used, always ask for the service records.

    Maintenance schedule

    ItemMileageTimeNote
    Tire rotation 10,000 km — On electric vehicles, tires wear faster due to weight and torque.
    Cabin air filter — 24 months
    HEPA filter (if equipped) — 36 months
    Brake fluid check — 48 months Replace if necessary.
    A/C desiccant bag — 72 months
    Brake caliper cleaning/lubrication 20,000 km 12 months In areas with salted roads; because regenerative braking means the calipers work less, they can rust.

    Problems users report most often

    5 record(s)

    Unverified data · Source: Tesla, ev-database, Euro NCAP 2022, NHTSA, evspecifications (2026) · Last updated: 2026-11-05

    • Phantom braking

      Severity: Medium

      With adaptive cruise control or Autopilot on, the car can brake suddenly with no real obstacle. It has become less frequent with software updates but has not disappeared completely. NHTSA opened investigation PE22-002 in 2022 (2021-2022 Model 3/Y, 695,000 vehicles); the investigation was closed in 2026 without requiring action from the manufacturer and was found to be low risk.

      Symptoms: Sudden deceleration on empty roads, especially under bridge shadows and when trucks approach from the opposite direction.

      Whole generation At every mileage Estimated cost: 0 ₺

    • Heat pump failure (in cold weather)

      Severity: Medium

      Loss of cabin heating in very cold weather, linked to the heat pump/octovalve, has been reported; most of it has been fixed with software updates.

      Symptoms: Cabin doesn't heat up; 'A/C system performance low' warning.

      Whole generation At every mileage Estimated cost: 0 – 40,000 ₺

    • Clicking/creaking from the front suspension

      Severity: Low

      Noise from the front upper control arm (upper control arm) bushings is a well-known issue on the Model 3/Y. It is replaced under warranty.

      Symptoms: Knocking/creaking over bumps at low speed and when turning the steering wheel.

      Whole generation 20,000 – 80,000 km Estimated cost: 8,000 – 20,000 ₺

    • Assembly quality and panel gaps

      Severity: Low

      Uneven panel gaps around doors and tailgate, paint defects and trim squeaks are common, especially in early production.

      Symptoms: Uneven gaps between tailgate and fender, wind noise.

      Whole generation At every mileage Estimated cost: —

    • Water leaks in the trunk and roof

      Severity: Low

      On some cars, leaks from the rear trunk seal or panoramic glass roof have been reported.

      Symptoms: Water in the boot floor after rain, dampness at the roof edge.

      Whole generation At every mileage Estimated cost: 0 – 10,000 ₺

    Recalls

    • 2024 · Hood latch detection fault (NHTSA 24V-554) — On the 2020-2024 Model Y (1.8 million+ vehicles in total, including the 2021-2024 Model 3/S/X), the hood latch may fail to detect that the hood is not fully locked; the hood could then fly open and block the driver's view. Fixed with a free OTA software update (owners notified in September 2024).
    • 2023 · Steering wheel attachment bolt (NHTSA 23V-385) — In May 2023, in the US, it was found that the steering wheel attachment bolt may not have been tightened enough on some 2022-2023 Model Y cars (built roughly June 2022-May 2023, 137 vehicles); the check and, if needed, bolt replacement were done free of charge at Tesla service.

    Parts

    Important parts and equipment

    GroupPartDescription
    Electric drivetrain High-voltage battery pack Battery under the floor, LFP cells. 8 years / 160,000 km warranty.
    Electric drivetrain Rear drive unit Motor + inverter + reduction gear in a single housing.
    Electric drivetrain Built-in charger (OBC) 11 kW AC.
    Thermal Octovalve + heat pump Cabin and battery thermal management.
    Electric Low-voltage battery
    Electronic Autopilot computer (HW3/HW4) Works with 8 cameras; no radar/ultrasonic sensors (post-2022).
    Running gear Front upper control arm A known part that can make noise.
    Bodywork Mega-casting rear body One-piece casting; rear damage repair can be expensive.

    Used / spare part prices

    PartCategoryAvailabilityAverage price
    Cabin air filter Maintenance Easy to find 1,500 – 4,000 ₺
    High-voltage battery (out of warranty) Electric drivetrain Hard to find 500,000 – 900,000 ₺
    Front brake pads Brake Medium 5,000 – 10,000 ₺
    Windscreen (with camera, calibration included) Bodywork / Lighting Medium 25,000 – 55,000 ₺
    Front headlight (original) Bodywork / Lighting Hard to find 40,000 – 80,000 ₺
    Front bumper (original) Bodywork / Lighting Medium 20,000 – 45,000 ₺
    Tire 255/45 R19 (single) Tire Easy to find 6,000 – 12,000 ₺
    Front upper control arm (pair) Running gear Medium 8,000 – 18,000 ₺

    Prices are estimated ranges as of 2026-10-01; confirm the current price with the seller.

    Source: Tesla, ev-database, Euro NCAP 2022, NHTSA, evspecifications (2026) · Last updated: 2026-11-05

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